Crisis Communication Plan

Crisis Communication Plan

Pre-crisis planning framework: escalation matrix, holding statements, contact directory, and incident tracking.

Crisis Severity Levels

Level 1 Minor Incident

Limited impact. Local or departmental scope. Manageable with standard communication.

Response Time SLA
Within 4 business hours
Notify (in order)
Department head → Comms manager
Channels
Email, Slack, Internal announcement
Level 2 Moderate Incident

Significant impact. Company-wide or external stakeholder concern. Requires rapid response.

Response Time SLA
Within 1-2 hours
Notify (in order)
CEO → CFO → CMO → Legal → Department heads
Channels
All-hands meeting, press statement, social media
Level 3 Severe Crisis

Critical impact. Company reputation at risk. Immediate coordinated response required.

Response Time SLA
Immediate (within 30 min)
Notify (in order)
All C-suite → Board → All leadership → Legal counsel
Channels
Crisis war room, press conference, social media, customers, partners

Pre-written Holding Statements

Edit these templates to fit your company voice. Use during initial response before full details are known.

Level 1: Generic Holding Statement

We are aware of [issue description] and are currently investigating. We will provide updates as more information becomes available. Thank you for your patience.

Level 2: Acknowledgment & Action Statement

We take [type of issue] very seriously. Our team is actively working to address this situation and minimize impact on our [stakeholders]. We have activated our crisis response team and will communicate updates every [timeframe].

Level 3: Crisis Statement

We are aware of and deeply concerned about [incident]. The safety and trust of our [customers/employees/community] is our top priority. We have mobilized our full leadership team and relevant authorities. A detailed statement will be issued at [time] with full information and remediation steps.

Media Response Template

"We are taking swift action on [issue]. Here's what we're doing: [1] [action 1], [2] [action 2]. We remain committed to [core value] and thank [stakeholders] for their understanding."

Crisis Team Roles & Responsibilities

Designated Spokespersons

Primary Spokesperson
Contact Number
Email
Backup Spokesperson
Contact Number
Email

Core Crisis Team Responsibilities

Crisis Commander
  • Convenes crisis team within 30 minutes
  • Assigns tasks and decision authority
  • Approves all public statements
  • Reports to board/investors
Communications Lead
  • Drafts holding statements
  • Coordinates media response
  • Manages social media
  • Internal + external messaging
Operational Lead
  • Coordinates immediate response
  • Gathers facts and timelines
  • Manages containment efforts
  • Reports to crisis commander
Legal Counsel
  • Advises on liability exposure
  • Reviews all public statements
  • Manages regulatory notifications
  • Preserves evidence/documentation

Communication Channels Matrix

Primary and backup channels by audience and crisis level.

Internal Communication Channels

Slack
Primary: Real-time updates
Channel: #crisis-response
Update freq: Hourly during L3
Email
Primary: All-hands updates
Audience: Everyone
Update freq: 2-4x daily
War Room Calls
Primary: Leadership sync
Frequency: Q1-Q4 hourly (L3)
Format: Zoom/Phone
Intranet/Wiki
Primary: FAQ & updates
Frequency: Real-time
Audience: All employees

External Communication Channels

Press Release
Trigger: L2 or higher
Audience: Media, analysts
Approval: CEO + Legal
Social Media
Platforms: Twitter, LinkedIn
Tone: Empathetic, factual
Frequency: As needed
Customer Email
Trigger: Direct impact on users
Content: Impact + remedy steps
Follow-up: Daily until resolved
Partner Notifications
Audience: Key vendors/partners
Content: Business impact + ETA
Method: Direct call + email

Crisis Response Contact Directory

Keep updated. Review quarterly. Print and post in war room.

Leadership (Notify First)

Title
Name & Phone
Email
Title
Name & Phone
Email
Title
Name & Phone
Email

Department Heads

Department
Name & Phone
Email
Department
Name & Phone
Email

External Contacts

External Partner/Agency
Primary Contact & Phone
Email

Stakeholder Notification Checklist

Use during active crisis. Check off as notifications are completed.

Internal Stakeholders

Customer & User Stakeholders

External & Media

Post-Crisis

Crisis Incident Timeline Tracker

Log events as the crisis unfolds. Record time, event type, action, and person responsible.

00:00
Example Entry
Issue first identified by [person]. Immediate notification sent to [team].

Log New Event

Post-Crisis Review Template

Schedule this meeting 48-72 hours after incident resolution. Document lessons learned and process improvements.

Meeting Details

What Went Well?

What Could Improve?

Root Cause (if applicable)

Action Items & Owners